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The Oca (Oxalis tuberosa) belongs to Oxalidaceae (the Wood sorrel family). It is a perennial herb that is native to western South America and northwestern Argentina. It is widely cultivated, primarily in the highlands of the Andes Mountains, and is the second most important tuber crop after the potato. Its reddish stems grow upright, branch profusely, and reach a height of 25 to 30 cm. The leaves are trifoliate, with heart-shaped leaflets. The underground stems swell into tuberous growths. As a result of selective breeding, varieties with tubers of various colors are now cultivated. However, because many varieties have a bitter taste due to oxalic acid, they cannot be eaten raw; they must be parboiled beforehand to remove the bitterness. Additionally, while wild varieties produce flower stalks in the summer that bear yellow flowers, most cultivated varieties do not flower.
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