The okra (Abelmoschus esculentus) belongs to Malvaceae (the Mallow family). It is a perennial herb that is native to northeastern Africa. Cultivation of this herb began in ancient Egypt before 200 BC. It was introduced into Japan in the late Edo Era (1603-1868), though it only became common in the Showa Era (1926-1989). The yellow flowers, each with a wine-red throat, bloom in July to September. Five or six days after flowering, the immature fruits are used in salads, marinated foods, deep-fried foods, boiled foods, or soup. (edit by Greg Brockelbank)